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I find it ironic that so many OSS projects are or are considering banning LLM usage. After all, without OSS, LLMs would never have been this good at coding.

Shouldn't OSS be the first to benefit? Or should OSS be a bedrock of carefully curated code untouched by AI slop?


> Shouldn't OSS be the first to benefit?

OSS projects have in many cases been the first to be hurt by LLMs.

As you note, LLMs are heavily trained on OSS code. This makes them very good at "license-washing" copyleft code in to a decidedly-not-cleanroom reimplementation which is different enough at first glance that it would be hard to stop without a legal battle most OSS projects could not even dream of.

Plenty of ink has also been spilled on how LLMs have led to a significant increase in administrative workload for OSS maintainers by allowing users to produce a high volume of both bug reports and pull requests that are likely to be of varying quality or adherence to project standards but unlike a new human contributor will never develop in to a better community member. It's infinite newbies forever, a computer-generated Eternal September.

On top of all that, as noted in the Debian proposal the companies training these LLMs have proven themselves to have no shame or concern for the resources of others in the process of gathering data, inefficiently crawling every single URL they can find and nowadays even using their own models to generate new potential URLs that have never existed, in ways specifically designed to make filtering, rate limiting, or blocking the traffic altogether as hard as possible while performing what are often some of the most resource-expensive requests. These tactics have imposed substantial real costs on basically everyone who hosts their own infrastructure as well as community hosting projects, without even getting in to the hardware-related cost increases every single one of us have experienced.

LLMs have gone to a lot of OSS projects, stolen their code, beat up their maintainers, and emptied their wallets. Now the LLM people are coming by wanting big projects to work with them, "for their security" like a protection racket.


> Shouldn't OSS be the first to benefit?

Yes, it should. And not just for code. Think better, more accurate documentation, quick start guides for both developers and users, reduce yak shaving effort, etc.

> should OSS be a bedrock of carefully curated code untouched by AI slop?

Slop is slop. There's plenty of human slop in OSS.


A big part of open source is about reciprocity: you taketh, you giveth.

Do LLM companies give back to the community?


I kinda feel this way about variable names in physics. You could call the (x,y,z) components of the magnetic field (L,M,N), see [0]. There are so many people who call that utterly wrong, but really it's totally fine and merely a source of confusion.

[0] page 907: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.190532...


I'd be curious to know if this helps on supercomputers, which are notorious for frequently hanging for a few seconds on an ls -l.


It could, but important to keep in mind that the filesystem architecture there is also very different with a parallel filesystem with disaggregated data and metadata.

When you run `ls -l` you could potentially be enumerating a directory with one file per rank, or worse, one file per particle or something. You could try making the read fast, but I also think that it makes no sense to have that many files: you can do things to reduce the number of files on disk. Also many are trying to push for distributed object stores instead of parallel filesystems... fun space.


I'm sure many researchers have English as a second language, and rely on LLM to fix their grammar and vocabulary.


Which is horrifying: if an ESL author must publish in English and therefore does not have a full grasp of nuances and meaning conveyed by English wording, they should involve an editor... not a word machine that doesn't understand, either.

Wording matters when conveying information, ESL speakers should be working with fellow humans when publishing in a language they do not feel comfortable writing on their own.


As with many areas, it’s easier to recognize “correct” than to generate “correct.” When I lived in Germany I would often use the early online translation tools to help refine my written German and it was useful to see how they corrected it, and it was usually a matter of “of course that’s the right way, I see it now!”


I think you're generalizing widely between your experience and the ability of researchers publishing these millions of papers, which as of 2024 at least ~13% were being LLMed.

Seems important to know. LLMs lie and mislead and change meaning and completely ignore my prompt regularly. If I'm just trying to get my work out the door and in the editing phase, I don't trust myself to catch errors introduced by and LLM in my own work.

There is a lack of awareness of the importance of the conveyed meaning in text, not just grammatical correctness. Involving people, not word machines, is the right thing to do when improving content for publication.


Does the grant cover an editor's involvement? How much does the experiment need to be trimmed back and the sample size need to be reduced: how much data must be sacrificed to support that?


If no one on a given team fluently speaks, writes, and understands the cultural context of the required output language, that team will need to find a solution.

It should not be a word machine (which, I should point out, does not have a brain)

Solving this problem might just involve using some of the resources to support the output being correct in the required language. You can call that a "cost"


How would this work for a personal blog? Would I need to be careful not to endorse or even talk about companies and products? And if I didn't have to, wouldn't that open the door for advertising masquerading as news or opinion? Genuinely interested in this.


Were you paid to talk about the product? If not, then it’s constitutionally protected speech. If there is any kind of payment, it’s advertising. If it’s advertising, follow the law.


What constitutes as payment?

If a company sends you a free sample in exchange for writing a review, and you get to keep it regardless of your conclusion, is that a payment? If so, that shuts down a way for consumers to get reviews of products before purchasing, but if not, the company might find various non-payment ways to influence what the reviewer writes.


Yes, free schwag is a form of payment. I say no inducements, no discounting, fair market rules only.


I've had the bad luck that my first prescription was quite wrong: incorrect axis for astigmatism, and incorrect spherical (I basically have only astigmatism, no spherical). So for years I was suffering through the days. Optometrists flat out refuse to correct such mistakes (I've been to many!), preferring only minor changes. I finally started ordering a bunch of glasses cheaply online, and eventually found a prescription that works for me. Cannot trust optometrists anymore.


I found an ophthalmologist that gets my prescription right, with optometrists it's a roll of the dice.


I would love to speak with you. This is the exact case I'm interested in. I'm at jbornhorst [at] gmail [dot] com if you have 20-30 mins to spare.


> encode laws into some sort of machine code

Don't need to encode it in some sort of machine code. Just need a git repo with the law so we can submit a PR to the CA assembly and get this fixed.


> With books, movies, series and music I like to own physically only my personal favorites that I know will use many times.

I don't own many DVDs, but when I see them in my bookshelf they remind of the story the tell, the context when I watched them, and my theories about society, sci-fi, and utopias that those movies inspired.

With books it's even more extreme. I get the physical copy sometimes more to have a physical representation of an idea than to read the book.


I have books I've never opened since I read them that is just a marker like that. I have one copy I've never opened: I read it as an e-book but got the physical copy just to complete my set and have it on my shelf.

I also have books I've suddenly taken down to reference 20+ years after I read it, and where the text was not online, so I also like to have physical copies of books where the idea mattered because I know that some day I'll want to pass that idea on and will need a refresher.


Like a... Antilibrary


> There are countries running on 95%+ renewable electricity right now[1].

That list ignores that countries trade electricity. If, say, Germany produces a lot of electricity by renewables it can sell the excess to France (which has lots of nuclear). If Germany is low on electricity, it can buy from is neighbors. The system as a whole is nowhere near 90%.

The one exception are probably countries that have all hydro and biomass.


You created a straw man. There are 10 countries that fit the 95%+ criteria, all of them probably have excess of production and have 0 interest in buying power. But yeah, what you say could theorically happen.


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