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The "8 bit" part comes from how, of their 8 private keys discovered to be extremely weak, all fit the pattern of a random 8 bit number. The highest of the group was 237 and the lowest was 4.

It will be interesting to see if anyone reverse engineers IDA Pro!

It looks very bad that Telegram took almost 3 months to fix this vulnerability.

Reported 25 June

Fixed 16 September

I wonder why it took them so long?


It was reported to a third party platform which the author says is likely clogged up.

They are restructuring their companies regularly and keep the core company small.

There's more to this story than non-existent data centers.

The executive team is rather rotten, too. One of them, Oliver Curtis, having recently spent time in jail for insider trading.


Lots of big lobbying companies corrupting Australia, too.

Less "sophisticated" countries just tend cut out the lobbyist middleman and call it what it is - bribery.


There is not much goodwill in the world left towards Sony. They have screwed their customers over repeatedly (removal of PS3 Linux, PC spyware, removal of physical disks, banning arbitrary users online etc.), which makes the moral case for Sony piracy more ambiguous.


Hard drives are way bigger, but M-Disk is more reliable for very long term storage.


The post title is wrong and was poorly transcribed from the article. The product is named M-DISC.

It is a convention that optical discs are discs, and floppy disks or hard disks are disks. It is not a hard-and-fast spelling rule, but since there is indeed a set of official standards for Compact Disc and Digital Versatile* Disc, you can be sure that any conforming optical disc won't be spelled with a "k".

* Were you surprised that the "V" doesn't stand for "Video"?


I use a 2.5" drive. I find them ideal. But then again my backup footprint isn't double-digit terabytes.


Many of the large 2.5" drives are SMR, and I've found sustained write storage go be mediocre at best - 60-80MB/s.


Yes, and it doesn't in the slightest impair their ability to keep my data.


It does impair your ability to transfer it inna reasonable timeframe though! Filling a 4TB drive is a 20 hour endeavour at those rates!


What's reasonable will of course differ from one person to the next. Even if I had a full TB of data to back up regularly (I'm glad I don't) it's for me perfectly alright to let this simmer in the background while I do something else, because I don't need to actively oversee the transfer and I don't need it to be done in a hurry.

In another post of yours in this thread you mention that you have gone "all in on M-Disc" for your archiving, which come with much lower transfer rates (they typically max out at ~16 MB/sec last time I checked) and the requirement of actively managing disc swapping along the way. I'm sure you can appreciate the far more efficient option of a slow 2.5" SMR drive.


I appreciate this might seem contrary, but I see it like this: if I am using hard drives, I am using them for speed. If hard drive is only double the speed of Bluray, then its not a sufficient differentiator for me.

Enterprise grade, CMR 7200+RPM hard droves, on the other hand, are closer to ten times faster than uray, so more worth it.


This is true, progress has stopped on the RAM and VRAM front.

Many new laptops come with 8GB as standard, the same as 12 years ago.

My 1060 from 2016 has 6GB of VRAM. A 5060 from 2025 has 8GB.


And the anti-psychotic drugs Google feeds Gemini makes it hallucinate badly.


The US companies still have trillion dollar valuations like there is a monopoly. There just isn't one. They are all within a few percent of each other on the benchmarks.

The slightly lower Chinese open models are good enough for almost everything, too, and much cheaper. Like with humans there is plenty of employment for people with below genius level IQ's.


I feel like the frontier labs are going to serve fast/lower intelligence models at a better per token cost than the open chinese models. You're telling me that in the long run, you're going to self-host your own ai infra for cheaper than google can serve it to you? I don't really buy it. I think the dedicated AI data centers are going to serve AI at a lower marginal cost than random businesses self-hosting, and then it's a question of how much of that margin they can capture.


Agree entirely but that's the point, if it's a margin knife-fight with marginal product differentiation/pricing power nobody is going to be making bank.


But I will require massive amount of capital. And if one of the leaders is temporarily in a bad position financially (and OpenAI and Anthropic have massive amount of debt), they can't buy more gpus anymore and may fold very quickly. Then only one may survive, although I suppose antitrust legislation could work against that.


Yes, it may come down to how well they get efficiencies from scale.

People always compare the inflated API prices, but subscription prices of American models are competitive for the intelligence. You get >20x the subscription cost in tokens.


Ok but, if their moat is in cost effective inference, why are they training models?

If anything it looks like the first place is training their competition, through distillation, while not capturing much value in return


It's gonna be both.


If they have to recoup training costs then they don't have much choice


Is there a dividing line between good enough and best in class capabilities? It's blurry from where I stand. Will model makers cede ground or is there a market making moment up for grabs (singularity)?


For the types of basic business tasks my company does, we have hit the line where if it never gets any better, we are fine. On our own hardware. For $25k worth of DGX Sparks, we have essentially the output of a few admin-level FTEs.


> Like with humans there is plenty of employment for people with below genius level IQ's.

Not if the genius level IQs take the market share.


Tokens are going to the new fossil fuels of the modern world. The valuations make sense.


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