Hacker Newsnew | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit | csmpltn's commentslogin

Your family had to leave everything behind, risking a weeks-long journey at sea costing them everything they ever had, going into the unknown - at a time where nobody could travel. The US was not as rich, or built, or anything.

People today get a 50$ plane ticket and move straight to the Bay Area.

You don't see why things need to change?


Where can I buy a international plane ticket for $50 ?

With Ryanair, Easyjet and other similar carriers. Not to the Bay area though, at least not yet.

Buddy, what are you on about? This sounds just like all those welfare queens in Cadillacs GHW Bush was telling us about.

Like a pyramid scheme?

The tenant admin configures that mapping. They can also configure whether the data can be exposed to users outside of the organization. There’s no magic here.

The EU in a nutshell. It's never about achieving anything through actual work - it's all about the illusion of progress through buying domain names, custom fonts, padding: 200px, marketing, and more paperwork.


So where’s all of this cutting edge amazing and flawless stuff you’ve built in a weekend that everybody else couldn’t because they were too dumb or slow or clueless?


I wouldn't call these flawless but here you go:

- https://github.com/simonw/denobox is a new Python library that gives you the ability to run arbitrary JavaScript and WASM in a sandbox provided by Deno, because it turns out a Python library can depend on deno these days. I built that on my phone in bed yesterday morning.

- https://github.com/simonw/pwasm is a WebAssembly runtime written in pure Python with no dependencies, built by feeding Claude Code the official WASM specification along with its conformance test suite and having it hack away at that (again via my phone) to get as many of the tests to pass as possible. It's pretty slow and not really useful yet but it's certainly interesting.

- https://github.com/datasette/datasette-transactions is a Datasette plugin which provides a JSON API for starting a SQLite transaction, running multiple queries within it and then executing or rolling back that transaction. I built that one on my phone on a BART (SF Bay Area metro) trip.

- https://github.com/simonw/micro-javascript is a pure Python, no dependency JavaScript interpreter which started as a port of MicroQuickJS. Here's a demo of that one running in a browser https://simonw.github.io/micro-javascript/playground.html - that's my JavaScript interpreter running inside Python running in Pyodide in WebAssembly in your browser of choice, which I find inherently amusing.

All of those are from the past three weeks. Most of them were built on my phone while I was doing other things.


I am not at all an AI sceptic, but probably less impressed by what LLMs are capable of.

Looking at these projects, I have a few questions:

1. These seem to be fairly self-contained and well specified problems, which is the best case scenario for “vibe coding”. Do you have any examples of projects where the solution was somewhat vague and open-ended? If not, how do you think Claude Code or similar would perform?

2. Did you feel excited or energized by having an LLM implement these projects end-to-end? Personally, I find LLMs useful as a closely guided assistant, particularly to interactively explore the space of solutions. I also don’t feel energized at all by having it implement anything non-trivial end to end, outside of writing tests (and even then, not all types of tests!).

3. Do you think others would find these projects useful? In particular, if you vibe coded them, why couldn’t someone else do the same thing? And once these projects are picked up by future model training runs, they’ll probably be even easier to one shot, reducing the value even further.

Let me provide an example of what I mean by (2), at least in the context of hobbyist dev. I could have Claude Code vibe code a Gameboy emulator and it would probably do a fine job given that it’s a well specified problem that is likely well represented in its training data. But the process would neither be exciting nor energizing. I would rather spend hours gradually getting more and more working and experience the fruits of my labor (I did this already btw).

At $DAYJOB, I simply do not have confidence in an LLM doing anything non-trivial end to end. Besides, the complexity remains in defining the requirements and constraints, designing the solution, gaining consensus, and devising a plan for implementation. The goal would be for the LLM to pick up discrete, well defined chunks of work.


"Do you have any examples of projects where the solution was somewhat vague and open-ended"

This one is pretty open ended, and I'm having a ton of fun designing and iterating on it: https://github.com/simonw/claude-code-transcripts - it's also attracting quite a few happy users now.

I have another project in the works in Go which is proving to be a ton of fun from a software design perspective, but it's not ready for outside eyes just yet.

"Did you feel excited or energized by having an LLM implement these projects end-to-end"

I'm enjoying myself so much right now. My BART rides have never been this entertaining before!

"Do you think others would find these projects useful? In particular, if you vibe coded them, why couldn’t someone else do the same thing?"

I don't think many developers have the combined taste and knowledge necessary to spin up Denobox or django-transactions. They both solve problems that I'm very confident need solving, but I expect to have to explain why those matter in some detail to all but a very small group of people who share my particular interests.

The other two are pretty standard - I suggest anyone who wants to learn more about JavaScript interpreters or WASM runtimes try something similar in the language of choice as a learning exercise.


Thanks for sharing, that project indeed looks useful.

> My BART rides have never been this entertaining before!

Not clear if this is snark, but if vibe coding on a train ride is actually energizing, then good for you haha.

> I don't think many developers have the combined taste and knowledge necessary to spin up Denobox or django-transactions.

Perhaps, but that’s just for now. What do you do when your “taste” no longer makes a difference? In other words, looking at the bigger picture, do you like where the field is going?

> I suggest anyone who wants to learn more about JavaScript interpreters or WASM runtimes try something similar in the language of choice as a learning exercise.

Agreed, but depending on learning style, vibe coding such a project might not teach you anything new at all :)


> I have another project in the works in Go which is proving to be a ton of fun from a software design perspective, but it's not ready for outside eyes just yet.

As a long-time user of the language I'm happy see that Go seems to be excellent for LLM agent development. The language is simple, there's only one way to do loops etc. It hasn't changed that much syntax wise (I think `any` is the only thing that LLMs miss).

Gofmt (or goimports) makes sure all code looks the same, there are VERY robust linters and a built-in testing framework so the LLM only needs to know one. And the code won't even compile if there are unused variables or other cruft.

It might be boring or verbose, but it's also very predictable and simple. All things LLMs like :D


Yes, I've got very interested in Go over the past year for exactly those reasons.

It's also really easy to read code and understand exactly what it does, I'm still finding Rust a lot harder to decode - way more ampersands!


Based on those, it seems you are not actually using them to create big codebases from scratch, but rather for problems that would normally take quite a while, not because they are inherently difficult to implement, but because you would normally have to spend considerable time on the finicky implementation details.

I think that's the reason why LLMs work so well for some like you, and generate slop for others, because if you let them alone with projects that require opinionated code and actual decision making they most often don't grasp the users intention well or worse misinterpret it so confidently that you end up with something with all the wrong opinions and decisions compounding path-dependently into the strangest and most useless slop.


"for problems that would normally take quite a while, not because they are inherently difficult to implement, but because you would normally have to spend considerable time on the finicky implementation details"

Yes, exactly! How amazing is it that we have technology now that lets us quickly build projects where we would normally have to spend considerable time on the finicky implementation details?


Pretty nice I guess. Cool even. Impressive! And I only say this , just in case, for someone else maybe, ehh—is that it? Because that’s totally fine with me, same experience actually funny that, really impressive tech btw! Very nice. Just, maybe, do the CEOs know that? When people talk of “not having to code anymore”—do they know that this is how it’s described by one of its most prominent champions today?

Not that I mind, of course. As you said: amazing!

Maybe someone just check in with the CEOs who were in the news recently talking about their work force…


> When people talk of “not having to code anymore”

You should reinterpret that as "not having to type the code out be hand any more". You still need a significant depth of coding knowledge and experience to get good results out of these things. You just don't need to type out every variable declaration and for loop yourself any more.


Automate tools, not jobs.

Every single tool or utility you have in the back of your head, you can just make it in a few hours of wall-clock time, minutes of your personal active time.

Like I wanted a tool that can summarise different sources quickly, took me ~3 hours to build it using llm + fragments + OpenAI API.

Now I can just go `q <url>` in my terminal and it'll summarise just about anything.

Then I built a similar tool that can download almost anything `dl <url>` will use yt-dlp, curl and various other tools depending on the domain to download the content.


Another lens is that many people either have terrible written communication skills, do not intuitively grasp how to describe a complex system design, or both. And yet, since everyone is a genius with 100% comprehensibility in their own mind, they simply aren't aware that the problem starts with them.


Well I think it also has to do with communication with LLMs being different to communication with humans. If you tell a developer "don't do busywork" they surely wouldn't say "Oh the repo looks like a trash dump, but no busywork so I'm not going to clean it up, quickly document that as canonical structure, then continue"


> have terrible written communication skills

More and more I think this is it.


How much do you pay per month for AI services?


$200 to Anthropic, $20 to OpenAI, ~$10 in API fees for various other services, and I get GitHub Copilot in VS Code for free as an open source developer.


lmaoo that's more than half of my salary and I'm pretty well-paid in my country.


Did you misread the numbers or are you a “well paid” junior programmer working in Nigeria?

Because here In northern Europe you couldn’t even have a completely untrained teenager working 4 hours a week at minimum wage at that level.


Mid-Senior in MENA. My monthly Salary is around 740 USD (Converted), and while I exaggerated that more than 50% figure, 200 USD/m is still a gigantic chunk of money to spend on something with dubious return on investment.

> gigantic chunk of money to spend on something with dubious return on investment.

There is nothing dubious about it. It’s providing verifiable value. Tasks that we would have set for developers or UX’ers last year are solved by it. At 1/50 of the cost, and with great scaling because the tasks are solved faster than you would even be able to explain them to a human and we can initiate 5-10 parallel tracks without having to onboard new people.

And sure it might not make sense to give a 200$/m AI tool to a worker you are paying 800$ but when we have devs that are paid 8000$/m then it’s great return on value to have one person being 10 times as productive at 8200$ instead of spending 80000$/m on ten developers just to be able to say we are doing authentic AI free artisanal software development.


You keep saying you "built" this or that, but did you really?

Of course I don't know for sure if you had any substantial input other than writing a few paragraphs of prompt text and sending Claude some links, because I didn't witness your workflow there. But I think this is kind of what irks some people including myself.

What's stopping me from "building" something similar also? Maybe I won't be as fast as you since you seem to be more experienced with these tools, but at the end of the day, would you be able to describe in detail what got built without you asking Claude about it? If you don't know anything about what you built other than just prompting an AI, in my opinion you didn't actually "build" anything -- Claude did.


There's an ongoing conversation among coding agent enthusiasts right now about the correct verb to use.

One of my favorite options is "directed" - "I directed this". It's not quite obvious enough for me to use it in comments on threads like this though.

I've also experimented with "We built" but that feels uncomfortably like anthropomorphizing the model.

One of the reasons I publish almost all of my prompts and transcripts is that I don't believe in gatekeeping this stuff and I want other people to be able to learn how to do what I can do. Here are the transcripts for me Denobox project, for example: https://github.com/simonw/denobox/tree/transcripts - you can view those with my new https://orphanhost.github.io/ tool like this: https://orphanhost.github.io/?simonw/denobox/transcripts/ses...


Thanks for sharing, I'll take a look!


I don't think it's wise to bend to those with FUD.

I don't say "my tablesaw and I built this table" I say "I built this table"


Based on your comment history it seems like you're making an assumption about my intentions here, but I'll bite anyway.

When you build a table, you use a tool as a means to an end, i.e. you use the tool to cut and shape, but you are fully in control and engaged in the process. When you prompt an LLM, you tell it what to do and it does something for you. How is that not the same as telling someone else to build the table for you? You don't say "I built the table", you say "I got someone else to build the table for me."

I think it's great that simonw responded with some information on his process, that definitely helps provide perspective on how he engaged with Claude to make these projects.


This is such a tired response at this point.

People are under zero obligation to release their work to the public. Simon actually publishes and writes about a remarkable amount of the side projects he builds with AI.

The rest of us just build tons of cool stuff for personal use or for $JOB. Releasing stuff to the public is, in general, a massive amount of extra work for very little benefit. There are loads of FOSS maintainers trapped spending as much time managing their communities as they do their actual projects and many of us just don't have time for that.


> The rest of us just build tons of cool stuff for personal use or for $JOB. Releasing stuff to the public is, in general, a massive amount of extra work for very little benefit. There are loads of FOSS maintainers trapped spending as much time managing their communities as they do their actual projects and many of us just don't have time for that.

I wouldn't worry about this.

There are many examples of people sharing a project they've used LLMs to help write, and the result was not a huge amount of attention & expectation of burden.

Perhaps "I don't share it because I'm worried people will love it too much" even suggests the opposite: you can concretely demonstrate the kinds of things you've been able to build using LLMs.

> This is such a tired response at this point.

Lack of specificity & concrete examples frequently mean all that's left for discussion is emotion for hype and anti-hype, though.

In this thread, the discussion was:

  pro: use LLMs or get left behind

  conserve: okay, I'll start using LLMs when they're good

  pro: no no they won't be that good, it takes effort to get to use them

  conserve: do you have any examples?

  pro: why should we have to share examples?
I like LLMs. But making big claims while being reticent about concrete claims and demonstrations is irksome.


I’m waiting to see a huge burst of high quality open source code, which should be happening, right?


The response may be tired when asked in this personal way, but in general, it's a fair question. Nobody is forced to share their work. But with all the high praises, we'd expect to see at least some uptick in the software world. But there is no surge in open source projects. No surge in app store entries. And for the bigger companies claiming high GenAI use, they're not iterating faster or building more. They are continually removing features and their software is getting worse, slower, less robust, and less secure.

Software quality has been on a step downwards curve as far as quality and capabilities are concerned, for years before LLM coding had its breakthrough. For all the promises I'd have expected to, three years later, at least notice the downward trajectory easing off. But it hasn't been happening.


All I took from your reply was

> I could if I wanted to, but I just don't feel like it.

What am I missing where I can understand that's not what you meant?


I find it increasingly confusing that some people seem to believe, that other people not subjecting themselves to this continued interrogation, gives any credence to their position.

People seem to believe that there is a burden of proof. There is not. What do I care if you are on board?

I don't know what could change your mind, but of course the answer is "nothing" as long as you aer not open to it. Just look around. There is so much stuff, from so many credible people in all domains. If you can't find anything that is convincing or at least interesting to you, you are simply not looking.


> People seem to believe that there is a burden of proof. There is not. What do I care if you are on board?

The burden of proof rests on those making the positive claim. You say you don't care if others get on board, but a) clearly a lot of others do (case in point: the linked article) and b) a quick check of your posts in this very thread shows that you are indeed making positive claims about the merits of LLM assisted software development.


> What do I care if you are on board?

Without enough adoption expect some companies you are a client of to increase prices more, or close entirely down the road, due to insufficient cash inflow.

So, you would care, if you want to continue to use these tools and see them evolve, instead of seeing the bubble pop.


> What do I care if you are on board?

This is baffling. Why would you make the claim if you do not care if we are on board? Who are you talking to if not exactly those who you care to convince?


Over the last few days I made this ggplot2-looking plotting DSL as a CLI tool and a Rust library.

https://github.com/williamcotton/gramgraph

The motivation? I needed a declarative plotting language for another DSL I'm working on called Web Pipe:

  GET /weather.svg
    |> fetch: `https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast?latitude=52.52&longitude=13.41&hourly=temperature_2m`
    |> jq: `
      .data.response.hourly as $h |
      [$h.time, $h.temperature_2m] | transpose | map({time: .[0], temp: .[1]})
    `
    |> gg({ "type": "svg", "width": 800, "height": 400} ): `
      aes(x: time, y: temp) 
        | line()
        | point()
    `
"Web Pipe is an experimental DSL and Rust runtime for building web apps via composable JSON pipelines, featuring native integration of GraphQL, SQL, and jq, an embedded BDD testing framework, and a sophisticated Language Server."

https://github.com/williamcotton/webpipe

https://github.com/williamcotton/webpipe-lsp

https://williamcotton.com/articles/basic-introduction-to-web...

I've been working at quite a clip for a solo developer who is building a new language with a full featured set of tooling.

I'd like to think that the approach to building the BDD-testing framework directly into the language itself and having the test runner using the production request handlers is at least somewhat novel!

  GET /hello/:world
    |> jq: `{ world: .params.world }`
    |> handlebars: `<p>hello, {{world}}</p>`

  describe "hello, world"
    it "calls the route"
      let world = "world"
      
      when calling GET /hello/{{world}}
      then status is 200
      and selector `p` text equals "hello, {{world}}"
I'm married with two young kids and I have a full-time job. Before these tools there was no way I could build all of these experiments with such limited resources.


Asking Simon Willis “where is all this amazing stuff you’ve built” is crazy. I assume you didn’t know who you were responding to. Not only is he insanely productive, but he’s also incredibly open and sharing about his work and his work gets posted to hackernews constantly. It was the top most upvoted blog of 2024 by almost twice the as much as the next runner up.



All of the linked apps look trivial to me. Also, the first one, the UI has no feedback once you click the answer (plus some questions don't really make sense as they have the answer in them). There is more on the website, so there could be something interesting, but I'm having trouble finding it among all the noise. Not saying simple apps have no value. Even simple throwaway UIs can have value, especially if you develop them quickly.


How about these ones, are these trivial too? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46582192


The first one is basically some glue code using pipes. The ones I'd say are not trivial are the VMs in Python. However, I'd say they are entirely useless, and not too complex either (although somewhat tedious to implement).


This is not really cool or impressive at all?


I feel like I'm being punked, being told that this "bullish vs bearish flash card" thing and this "here's your user agent, something people have been doing for thirty years" thing, are "cool stuff". This guy seriously needed AI to make those?

I can't gauge the other two since I don't use those things, so maybe they are cool, idk.


Go read my replies to your sibling comments that said the same thing.


I did. I still feel like I'm being punked, being told that you needed a chatbot to build you those simple things.


A page that outputs your user agent as an example of 'cool stuff built with AI'?


See my comment here - I suspect that those were deliberately picked by llmslave3 to NOT be impressive: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46582209

For more impressive examples see https://simonwillison.net/2025/Dec/10/html-tools/ and https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46574276#46582192


llmslave3 appears to have deliberately picked the least interesting from my HTML+JavaScript tools collection here. This post describes a bunch of much more interesting ones: https://simonwillison.net/2025/Dec/10/html-tools/


> Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.


Did you genuinely select those examples in good faith?

If you're here to converse in good faith, what's your opinion of the examples I shared in this post over here? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46574276#46582192


Where is all the amazing, much better stuff you implemented manually meanwhile?


Are you asking for evidence that humans can write good code?


No, I am pointing out the hypocrisy in demanding evidence of production results in a derisive manner whenever someone mentions a productivity boost with AI.

To some extend it's an understandable ask, but obviously even with a decent productivity boost side projects still require a lot of time and effort before a possible public release.


I'm not the one making unverifiable, extravagant, pompous and extraordinary claims though :)


Did you miss the part where the guy you derisively asked replied with an extensive list of quite verifiable projects?


It honestly starts to sound like they just botched the design and placement of these cables - placing them in shallow and exposed passages, with no proper defense against dragged anchors.


Real shades of "that cable shouldn't have been dressed like that, in a dark and narrow channel, clearly marked on navigation charts(to mitigate exactly this scenario, from good captains at least)" energy.


Unfortunately the Baltic is pretty shallow and fairly featureless - the gulf of Finland - between Finland, Estonia, and Russia averages 38 metres deep


If only they had had you in the design team back then when the cables were put in place.

I'm sorry I have no snark-free way to respond to this.


Yeah, why don't they lower the floor of the entire Baltic Sea??


Obviously, you're joking.

But how hard could it be to get a Cat 395 excavator in there? Dig a little trench and bury it.

Sounds like a weekend project to me. Has someone told the telecoms this?


I think they could just drag a suitable hook behind a ship to carve out decent trench.

Geez, how are we so much better at this than the actual engineers?

Edit: to parent comment, I think people missed your joke.


I can't tell whether this is dumb or genius.


Fun fact! Near the shore they actually do bury the cables with a plow[1]

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQVzU_YQ3IQ&t=50s [2]

[2] There are far better videos that show this, but I'm on mobile and not going to find it right now.


Getting a (cheap) dedicated device for banking purposes (perhaps without a sim card, wifi only) is a good way to «work around» this.


Problem is that you need to buy a new one of them once they do not get updated anymore, and the apps start requiring newer versions of android.

But yes, this seems like the best possible option - also it enables the extra security through clean separation, as long as the phone is dedicated for that use case only.


Are we green enough yet? Would’ve been nice to take the car instead of this, eh?


The goal is to intimidate criminals, and mitigate crime. What’s wrong with that?


It does not take much imagination to see how use of these tools can be easily abused.

There are already stories of abuse, here are a few: https://www.aclu-wi.org/news/what-the-flock-police-surveilla... (Many more can be found with a quick Google search.)


Honestly, "if you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to worry about" is a juvenile take in a post-Snowden world.


You aren't the one deciding what is a crime and what isn't.


But they still need to decode the proprietary DRM before it can be fed to the hardware decoder... lol


I think the point is that if you are not Netflix, you can use AV1 as most of your clients devices support hardware acceleration thanks to the big guys using AV1 themselves.


I struggle to follow your point. They still need to do that for any codec, and I would think that the DRM decryption would be using algorithms that might also be hardware accelerated.


Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: