It works for 32-bit unsigned integers and double precision floats.
For n < 19, "(double)n * (1.0 / 19.0)" evaluates to a double between 0.0 and 1.0, then it is truncated to 0 when it is implicitly converted to unsigned int.
Since there are only 2^32 values for 32-bit integers, it is possible to test all values in under a minute:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
int main() {
uint32_t n = 0;
do {
uint32_t a = n / 19;
uint32_t b = (double)n * (1.0 / 19.0);
if (a != b) {
printf("Not equal for n = %u\n", n);
}
++n;
} while (n != 0);
}