The lack of any major threat since 1991 has allowed them the political luxury of being able to make policy decisions based on ideology rather than objective reality. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and resulting energy crisis has demonstrated the failure of that approach so now they have to pivot. Expect a new wave of innovation led by the energy and defense sectors.
I've talked to people involved in energy/climate/ESG policy decision making. I wouldn't get my hopes up. Their religion (some might call it ideology) overshadows everything.