If there is a single Facebook employee on Indian soil, that Facebook cares about, then obviously, yes they can enforce it, simply by being mean to those Facebook employee(s).

It seems like India's stance is: If you want to do business in India, you have to have employees you care about on our soil, so we can be mean to them if you do something we don't like.

Facebook's stance appears to be: We like your money enough that we will comply with this.

I'm just glad I'm not one of those Facebook employees.