> Default arguments in Ruby are not mutable in any kind of function object
Maybe I misunderstood you, but they are perfectly mutable:
class A
attr_accessor :a
def initialize
@a = []
end
def b x = a
x << 1
end
end
obj = A.new
# => #<A:0x007fd92b2e9850 @a=[]>
obj.b
# => [1]
obj.b
# => [1, 1]
obj.a
# => [1, 1]
If you mean "inline default arguments are not mutable", that's not true either. What is true is that the default argument is evaluated when the function is called, not when it is defined:
a = 0
# => 0
x = lambda {|y = (a + 1)| y }
# => #<Proc:0x007fd92b1dae50@(irb):33 (lambda)>
x[]
# => 1
a = 5
# => 5
x[]
# => 6
And this is expected behavior. What is unexpected is when this behavior is afforded to new list or dictionary arguments in Python, just as it would be unexpected to say
ruby> class A; end
=> nil
ruby> def foo(bar = A.new); return bar; end
=> nil
ruby> foo
=> #<A:0x00000101985060>
ruby> foo
=> #<A:0x0000010197a6b0>
and get back the same object each time `foo` is called in Ruby.
I've even seen a major Python library with this bug (I'm sorry, I don't recall which off-hand). It's really surprising behavior for new Python devs.
Maybe I misunderstood you, but they are perfectly mutable:
If you mean "inline default arguments are not mutable", that's not true either. What is true is that the default argument is evaluated when the function is called, not when it is defined: