1 - There has been a lot of man years put into the JVM (threading and garbage collection), and Java memory model. I'm somewhat surprised by the magnitude of the difference. Java and JVM are very mature technologies.
2 - Go's CPM paradigm is not necessarily more performant than the preemptive threading model of Java, and I don't believe that has ever been claimed for CPM. It is claimed that it is "easier" to write concurrent code using the (CPM/Go) message passing paradigm, but in my experience, you either get concurrency (and can do both variants ok) or you don't, in which case any real world concurrent system will hardly be "easy". That said, for the concurrency novice, Go is far less intimidating experience given the language level support for goroutines (fibers), channels, selectors, etc. (think Java NIO ...)
2 - Go's CPM paradigm is not necessarily more performant than the preemptive threading model of Java, and I don't believe that has ever been claimed for CPM. It is claimed that it is "easier" to write concurrent code using the (CPM/Go) message passing paradigm, but in my experience, you either get concurrency (and can do both variants ok) or you don't, in which case any real world concurrent system will hardly be "easy". That said, for the concurrency novice, Go is far less intimidating experience given the language level support for goroutines (fibers), channels, selectors, etc. (think Java NIO ...)