> The rules based order, as endlessly parroted out by mostly European and USAian talking heads, is meaningless.
It was never meaningless. It was rather like the rights enumerated in the US bill of rights back before the Civil War. Aspirational, rarely enforced but something that (some) people some of the time tried to live up to.
I remember this term appeared around 2005 when Australia was upset with China over trade. Maybe it was valid rhetoric then, but since 2011 or so it's been linked in many countries with arbitrary policies made up in part by NGOs and think tanks.
One Indian economist has pointed out the circular nature of these "rules" - a hedge fund comes up with ESG rules, IMF et al adopt it and then use that to decline or foreclose on poorer country loans. International law and ratified treaties never come into the picture which is why this term "rules based order" is used: "we make the rules and will order you around."
(One of the reasons why the Chinese BRI is so successful is because the Chinese are much more clear in the transaction: resources for infrastructure. No silly ESG and climate rules.)
> I remember this term appeared around 2005 when Australia was upset with China over trade.
I'm reasonably sure that it came from a US partisan split, where the Republicans were claiming to be an empire, while the Democrats wanted to be a "reality based community".
That being said, the ideas behind it are much, much older.
> a hedge fund comes up with ESG rules
I don't understand why a hedge fund would do this. Certainly a bunch of asset managers cared about ESG when it helped them win new business but that's all.
> IMF et al adopt it and then use that to decline or foreclose on poorer country loans.
The IMF is basically a disaster, has it ever been successful?
> (One of the reasons why the Chinese BRI is so successful is because the Chinese are much more clear in the transaction: resources for infrastructure. No silly ESG and climate rules.)
I mean that's all fine till they forclose on the loans and you end up with Treaty ports/foreign economic zones in your country.
I first heard the term in the mid 1970s in Australia.
After WWII it referred to the establishment of the UN charter
The rules-based international order as we know it today is predicated on a system of laws, rules, and norms, and it has underpinned international interactions since its formal establishment in 1945. Whether its overall influence is positive or negative continues to be predicated on the actions of the members of the international community, but one cannot influence what one does not fully understand.
There's international law, in the form of treaties, as ratified by groups of countries.