I wonder if most / all of that speedup is just using typed arrays (edit: nvm, they both do). I get similar speeds in Chrome, which afaik doesn't have any special handling for `"use asm";` functions.
Typed arrays do deliver a lot of speedup, and in fact, the above example is slightly faster in Chrome than in Firefox Nightly for me. However, if your algorithm does crunch a lot of data in a low-level way, there is definitely even more performance you can get by using asm.js.
See my link in the comment below for benchmarks of a sha1 algorithm that shows a good speedup in Chrome by using TypedArrays, but an even greater one in OdinMonkey.
