It doesn't necessarily make world of difference. When you compare students who attended top private schools vs. those who were admitted but attended state schools, they actually have equivalent incomes down the line.
What's likely happening is that really smart kids at good state schools end up finding the pockets of talent there anyway.
Pretty scary implications for the value of a Harvard degree.
To some degree, the elite universities are selling success to those already predestined for it. This is an end game state for any popular institution that accepts a subset from a pool of applicants. The battle to get in ends up being a significant source of the value creation.
Raising a venture round from Sequoia is probably a decent non-academic example of this. I would not be surprised if companies who turn Sequoia away are just as successful as those who are funded by them (although the former is probably a small data set!).
What's likely happening is that really smart kids at good state schools end up finding the pockets of talent there anyway.
Pretty scary implications for the value of a Harvard degree.
source: http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/10/10/051010crat_atlar...