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PG sounds like it's okay to invest time, effort, code, money, etc. in a project without having any idea why it might work, and his justification is Microsoft, Facebook, Google, etc.

Okay:

I grew up not far from a nice public golf course. It had some par 3 holes. Sure, on such a hole, it's possible to make a hole in one.

Okay, for a year track all the hole in one successes and see how many were by expert golfers and how many were by people lucky to have a round at 10 over par.

So, conclude from this that for a hole in one it doesn't help to be good at golf? Nope! Instead, on that course there were so many more poor players than expert ones that, likely, net, just from luck, there were more successful hole in one shots from the poor players than from the expert ones.

Or, case #9,284,387,437 of how to lie with statistics!

But, let's consider some other examples:

Ike wanted some pictures of the USSR and sent some U-2 airplanes. Too soon one got shot down, and then someone called Kelly Johnson at Lockheed, and he noticed a new engine developed by Pratt and Whitney in their Florida operation: The engine was a turbojet until about Mach 2.5 at which time it became a ram jet and, thus, could go on to Mach 3+ without overheating the engine.

So, get some titanium, design some aerodynamics especially good for supersonic flight, and get an airplane that could fly at Mach 3+, at 80,000+ feet, for 2000+ miles without refueling. Then the US got a lot of good pictures, and the Lockheed plane, the SR-71, never got shot down.

There are many more examples from GPS, the F-117, the first Xerox copier, etc.

These examples are cases of hole in one with high payoff and low risk from just routine work after the initial planning and review of the plans.

Commercial version?

Okay: Xerox, the IBM System 360, the Intel 386, Cisco IP routers, the Bell Labs work in optical fibers and Ga-Al-As heterojunction lasers, the Sony work on Blu-ray optical disks, etc.

Lesson: It really is possible to pick a good target, plan carefully, execute with low risk, and be successful. For just one team, poor work and luck are not better.



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